Cicer arietinum L.
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
Genus: Cicer
Catalan common name: Cigró. Cigronera. Ciuró.
Spanish common name: Chícharo. Garbanzo.
General distribution (Phytogeography): East Mediterranean
Uses and properties: Edible or foodstuffs.
Flowering time: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Life-forms: Terophyte.
Habitats: Cultivated species. Cultivated specie and sometimes subespontaneous.
Characteristics: An herbaceous plant, very hairy, grows erect (up to 60 cm.) and with composite leaves. The stem is square and the folioles (6-8) elliptic and serrate at the upper half. The flowers are solitary, pedunculate and white in colour. The fruit is an ovoid legume with 2-3 wrinkled seeds.