Phalaris aquatica L.

Family: GRAMINEAE (POACEAE)

Genus: Phalaris

Catalan common name: Escaiola.

Province distribution: Alacant. Balearic Islands. Barcelona. Girona.

Distribution in the islands: Mallorca. Menorca. Ibiza.

General distribution (Phytogeography): Mediterranean

Uses and properties: Medicinal. Psycotrophic plant.

IUCN Category: LCLeast concern

Flowering time: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Life-forms: Hemicryptophyte.

Habitats: Litoral marshes and riparian. Cultivated fields, path and road sides, disturbed zones. Non-saline wetlands (intermittent watercourses, streams, artesian wells, ditches). Humid soils.

Characteristics: A Gramineae from wetland fields, often saline; like other species of the genus forms a very long and compact inflorescence, slightly shiny, atop of the stems. Due to its great height, usually is spotted rising above the rest of the other grasses. This species is perennial and has a small chain of subterranean tubers. However, for the floral characteristics one should consult a classification key to be sure of the identity. Flowers in spring.